OpenAI Codex CLI vs Kilo CodeComparisonUpdated 2026-03-18
SUMMARY
OpenAI Codex CLI (CLI) uses markdown configuration while Kilo Code (IDE) uses markdown. They differ on 5 of 11 compared features. Both tools provide AI-assisted development but take different approaches to project configuration.
FEATURE COMPARISON
| Feature | OpenAI Codex CLI | Kilo Code |
|---|---|---|
| Config format | markdown | markdown |
| Hierarchy support | ✓ | ✗ |
| Global config | ✓ | ✗ |
| Project config | ✓ | ✓ |
| Subdirectory scoping | ✓ | ✗ |
| File inclusion / imports | ✗ | ✗ |
| Ignore file | .codexignore | ✗ |
| IDE integration | CLI | ✓ |
| Schema / structure | Free-form (Markdown) | Free-form (Markdown) |
| Git committed | ✓ | ✓ |
| Encoding | UTF-8 | UTF-8 |
FILE MAPPING
| Purpose | OpenAI Codex CLI | Kilo Code |
|---|---|---|
| Settings / configuration | ~/.codex/config.toml | .kilocodemodes |
SIDE-BY-SIDE CODE SAMPLES
OpenAI Codex CLI
AGENTS.md
markdown
# AGENTS.md
## Project Overview
This is a Next.js 14 e-commerce application using the App Router,
Server Components, and Drizzle ORM with PostgreSQL.
## Code Conventions
- Use TypeScript strict mode throughout
- Prefer Server Components; use "use client" only when necessary
- Name files with kebab-case: `product-card.tsx`, not `ProductCard.tsx`
- Co-locate tests: `product-card.test.tsx` next to `product-card.tsx`
## Architecture
- `app/` — Next.js App Router pages and layouts
- `components/` — Shared UI components
- `lib/` — Utilities, database client, auth helpers
- `actions/` — Server Actions for mutations
## Testing
- Use Vitest for unit tests, Playwright for E2E
- Mock database calls using `lib/test-utils.ts` helpers
- Every new component needs at least one test
## Build Commands
```bash
pnpm dev # Start dev server
pnpm build # Production build
pnpm test # Run Vitest
pnpm test:e2e # Run Playwright
pnpm lint # ESLint check
```
Kilo Code
.kilorules
markdown
# Project Rules
## Stack
- TypeScript 5.x with strict mode
- React 19 + Next.js 15 (App Router)
- Tailwind CSS v4 for styling
- Drizzle ORM for database access
## Code Standards
- Named exports only (no default exports)
- Prefer `const` assertions and satisfies operator
- Use Result<T, E> pattern for error handling
- Maximum 30 lines per function
## File Organization
- Colocate tests: `foo.ts` → `foo.test.ts`
- One component per file
- Barrel exports (index.ts) for public module APIs
## Git
- Conventional commits: feat|fix|chore|docs|test
- Squash merge feature branches
- Branch naming: type/description
KEY DIFFERENCES
OpenAI Codex CLI: Supported. Kilo Code: Not supported.
OpenAI Codex CLI: Supported. Kilo Code: Not supported.
OpenAI Codex CLI: Supported. Kilo Code: Not supported.
OpenAI Codex CLI: .codexignore. Kilo Code: Not supported.
OpenAI Codex CLI: CLI. Kilo Code: Supported.
WHICH SHOULD I USE?
Choose based on your IDE/CLI preference. If you use OpenAI Codex CLI, configure AGENTS.md. If you use Kilo Code, configure .kilocodemodes. Many projects include config files for multiple tools so each team member can use their preferred editor.
PORTABILITY TIP
sync-instructions.sh
bash
# Maintain a single source of truth:
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md CLAUDE.md
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md .cursorrules
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md AGENTS.md
SEE ALSO
Tool pages:
File references:
agentconfig.ing2026-03-18COMPARE(1)