Kilo Code vs WindsurfUpdated 2026-03-18

SUMMARY

Kilo Code (IDE) uses markdown configuration while Windsurf (IDE) uses markdown. They differ on 4 of 11 compared features. Both tools provide AI-assisted development but take different approaches to project configuration.

FEATURE COMPARISON

FeatureKilo CodeWindsurf
Config formatmarkdownmarkdown
Hierarchy support
Global config
Project config
Subdirectory scoping
File inclusion / imports
Ignore file.codeiumignore
IDE integration
Schema / structureFree-form (Markdown)Free-form (Markdown)
Git committed
EncodingUTF-8UTF-8

FILE MAPPING

PurposeKilo CodeWindsurf
Project rules.kilorules.windsurf/rules/*.md
Project rules.kilo/rules-{mode-name}/*.mdAGENTS.md

SIDE-BY-SIDE CODE SAMPLES

Kilo Code
.kilorules
markdown
# Project Rules

## Stack
- TypeScript 5.x with strict mode
- React 19 + Next.js 15 (App Router)
- Tailwind CSS v4 for styling
- Drizzle ORM for database access

## Code Standards
- Named exports only (no default exports)
- Prefer `const` assertions and satisfies operator
- Use Result<T, E> pattern for error handling
- Maximum 30 lines per function

## File Organization
- Colocate tests: `foo.ts` → `foo.test.ts`
- One component per file
- Barrel exports (index.ts) for public module APIs

## Git
- Conventional commits: feat|fix|chore|docs|test
- Squash merge feature branches
- Branch naming: type/description
Windsurf
.windsurf/rules/*.md
markdown
---
trigger: glob
globs: "**/*.test.ts"
---

# Testing Conventions

- Use Vitest as the test runner
- Colocate test files next to source files
- Use describe blocks organized by function/component name
- Prefer userEvent over fireEvent in component tests
- Mock external services; never hit real APIs in unit tests

KEY DIFFERENCES

1. Hierarchy support

Kilo Code: Not supported. Windsurf: Supported.

2. Global config

Kilo Code: Not supported. Windsurf: Supported.

3. Subdirectory scoping

Kilo Code: Not supported. Windsurf: Supported.

4. Ignore file

Kilo Code: Not supported. Windsurf: .codeiumignore.

WHICH SHOULD I USE?

Recommendation

Choose based on your IDE/CLI preference. If you use Kilo Code, configure .kilocodemodes. If you use Windsurf, configure .windsurfrules. Many projects include config files for multiple tools so each team member can use their preferred editor.

PORTABILITY TIP

sync-instructions.sh
bash
# Maintain a single source of truth:
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md CLAUDE.md
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md .cursorrules
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md AGENTS.md

SEE ALSO

agentconfig.ing2026-03-18COMPARE(1)