Cursor vs Gemini CLI | agentconfig.ing

Cursor vs Gemini CLIComparisonUpdated 2026-03-16

SUMMARY

Cursor (IDE) uses mdc configuration while Gemini CLI (CLI) uses markdown. They differ on 5 of 11 compared features. Both tools provide AI-assisted development but take different approaches to project configuration.

FEATURE COMPARISON

Feature	Cursor	Gemini CLI	Notes
Config format	mdc	markdown
Hierarchy support	✓	✓	Whether config files can be placed at multiple directory levels
Global config	✓	✓	User-wide configuration outside any project
Project config	✓	✓
Subdirectory scoping	✓	✗	Config files in subdirectories that apply only to that subtree
File inclusion / imports	✗	✗	Ability to include or reference other files from config
Ignore file	.cursorignore	✗
IDE integration	✓	CLI
Schema / structure	Hybrid (MDC frontmatter + Markdown)	Free-form (Markdown)	Whether config uses structured schema or free-form content
Git committed	✓	✓	Whether primary config files are intended to be version-controlled
Encoding	UTF-8	UTF-8

SIDE-BY-SIDE CODE SAMPLES

Cursor

.cursor/rules/*.mdc

mdc

---
description: React component conventions and patterns
globs: "*.tsx"
alwaysApply: false
---

# React Component Rules

- Use functional components with explicit return types
- Define props interface directly above the component
- Export components as named exports, never default
- Use Tailwind CSS utility classes exclusively

Gemini CLI

GEMINI.md

markdown

# Project Context

## Stack
- Node.js 22 with TypeScript 5.x
- Express.js for the API server
- Prisma ORM with PostgreSQL
- React 19 with Vite for the frontend

## Architecture
- Monorepo with pnpm workspaces
- packages/api — Express REST API
- packages/web — React SPA
- packages/shared — Shared types and utilities

## Commands
- pnpm dev — Start all services
- pnpm test — Run vitest across all packages
- pnpm lint — ESLint + Prettier check
- pnpm db:migrate — Run Prisma migrations

## Conventions
- Use barrel exports (index.ts) for public APIs
- Error responses use RFC 7807 Problem Details format
- All API endpoints require authentication except /health

KEY DIFFERENCES

1. Config format

Cursor: mdc. Gemini CLI: markdown.

2. Subdirectory scoping

Cursor: Supported. Gemini CLI: Not supported.

3. Ignore file

Cursor: .cursorignore. Gemini CLI: Not supported.

4. IDE integration

Cursor: Supported. Gemini CLI: CLI.

5. Schema / structure

Cursor: Hybrid (MDC frontmatter + Markdown). Gemini CLI: Free-form (Markdown).

WHICH SHOULD I USE?

Recommendation

Choose based on your IDE/CLI preference. If you use Cursor, configure .cursorrules. If you use Gemini CLI, configure GEMINI.md. Many projects include config files for multiple tools so each team member can use their preferred editor.

PORTABILITY TIP

sync-instructions.sh

bash

# Maintain a single source of truth:
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md CLAUDE.md
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md .cursorrules
cp AI-INSTRUCTIONS.md AGENTS.md